Djibouti
The Italian Government plans to commit to international military missions in several areas and identifies the Broader Mediterranean as a hub for East-West global dynamics
The first meeting of the International Board of Med-Or Foundation discussed several issues and proposals. Among these, the launch of Med-Or’s Virtual Diplomatic and Leadership Academy for the Broader Mediterranean
How international scientific collaborations can help people fighting climate change, particularly in the Broader Mediterranean. An analysis by Silvia Camisasca
| Capo di stato | Ismail Omar Guelleh |
| Capo del Governo | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
| Forma Istituzionale | Semi-presidential Republic |
| Capitale | Djibouti City |
| Potere Legislativo | Unicameral Legislative Assembly (65 Members of Parliament elected every year) |
| Potere Giudiziario | Supreme Court; Constitutional Council |
| Ambasciatore in Italia | Ayeid Mousseid Yahya (Ambassador in France, also responsible for Italy) |
| Area Totale | 23,300 km2 |
| Terra | 22.980 km2 |
| Clima | Tropical-desert climate on the coast and in the north of the country, and semi-desert on the central-southern heights |
| Risorse Naturali | geothermal energy, gold, clay, marble, limestone, granite, salt, plaster, diatomaceous earth, pumice, oil |
| Sintesi Economica | The main resources of economy are imports and the service activities connected to the strategic position of the Djiboutian port on the Red Sea. Unemployment rate: 40%. Youth unemployment rate: about 80% |
| Pil | $3.37 billion (December 2021) |
| Pil pro capite (Parità di potere di acquisto) | $5.394 (December 2021) |
| Esportazioni | $4.94 billion (DJF 2020/2021) |
| Export partner | Ethiopia 31.3%, China 27.5%, India 10%, Saudi Arabia 9.98%, Egypt 3.2%, UK 3.8%, South Korea 2.8%, UAE 1.5%, Malaysia 1.9% (2020) |
| Importazioni | $5.37 billion (DJF 2020/2021) |
| Import partner | China 43%, UAE 14%, India 6.2%, Türkiye 5.9%, Morocco 4.6%, Indonesia 3.6%, Japan 1.8% (2020) |
| Trade With Italy | $18,9 million (2020) |
| Popolazione | 957.273 (2022) |
| Population Growth | +1.97 (2022 est.) |
| Etnie | Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other groups 5% (especially Yemenis, French, Ethiopians and Italians) |
| Lingue | French and Arabic |
| Religione | Islam 94% and Christianity 6% (foreigner residents) |
| Urbanizzazione | 78.4% |
| Alfabetizzazione | 70% |