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Med-Or Monthly Africa Report October 2025

Online the first edition of the monthly report on Africa. Click HERE to download the pdf.

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Articles Geopolitics

Shifting Dynamics in Mexico’s Criminal Underworld

The fracture within the Sinaloa cartel and the pressures from Washington are reshaping the map of criminal power and putting President Sheinbaum’s administration to the test.

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News

The Arabic Language in the World: the Event in Rome

On Wednesday, September 24, the event “The Arabic Language in the World and the Role of Saudi Arabia in its Development” was held at Luiss Guido Carli University, organized in collaboration with the Med-Or Italian Foundation and the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language, under the patronage of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Italy.

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News

The Mediterranean in a Changing World

The keynote speech by HRH prince Turki Al-Faisal, chairman of King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, delivered at the opening of Med-Or's international conference "Palermo, a Crossroad of the Mediterranean"

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Articles Geopolitics

October Elections in Tanzania: CCM expected to sail through unchallenged

As Tanzania approaches its October 2025 elections, the long-standing ruling party CCM appears well positioned to continue its leadership.

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Articles Geopolitics

DRC-Rwanda: the war and peace waltzer that echoes in Lobito

The Eastern Congo peace process has taken another step forward, but its ultimate goal is still elusive. By Corrado Čok

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Iran, Israel & US: Experts Assess Ceasefire and Future Scenarios

The guns may have fallen silent for now, but few believe the crisis between Israel and Iran has been fully resolved. That was the clear message from a high-level webinar hosted on 2 July 2025 by the Med-Or Italian Foundation and Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), which brought together leading experts to assess the geopolitical, security, and energy consequences of the confrontation.

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Articles Geopolitics

Latin America: The New Stage of U.S.-China Rivalry

The renewed activism of the United States in its own “backyard” is now facing a deeply rooted Chinese presence. Latin American countries are navigating fragile terrain, caught between mounting strategic pressures and economic constraints that are hard to escape.

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Articles Geopolitics

Europe’s Sahel dilemma: to engage or not to engage

Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have now become the epicenters of the world’s largest jihadi insurgency. The analysis by Corrado Cok

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Articles Geopolitics

DRC-Rwanda: peace walks on a tightrope

International efforts to bring peace to Eastern Congo are bearing fruits. The analysis by Corrado Čok

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The Berlin Ministerial Conference

Africa’s Contribution to the Future of Peacekeeping. The analysis by Chepkorir Sambu

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Close Ups: Med-Or's Monthly Report

The Med-Or Monthly Report for the month of May is now available online.

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Articles Geopolitics

Sudan: Taking Stock of Mediation Efforts

Since war broke out in Sudan, little attention has been paid to mediation efforts and their lack of progress in alleviating human suffering. The analysis by Chepkorir Sambu

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News

Med-Or: renewed the MoU with Lebanon

On April 16, the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon was renewed, reaffirming the Foundation’s commitment to supporting the education and training of the Lebanese population

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South Africa, the G20 and Trump

The Med-Or notebook dedicated to South Africa, which is leading the G20 this year, is now online

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Articles Geopolitics

Myanmar: Current Conditions in the Wake of an Earthquake and Ongoing Civil War

The earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, risks further exacerbating the country’s already critical situation, marked by a prolonged civil war and deep political, economic, and social fragilities.

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News

Close Ups: Med-Or's Monthly Report

The Med-Or Monthly Report for the month of April is now available online.

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Climate Change and Security: Presentation of the Med-Or Report

On March 31, 2025, the Med-Or Italian Foundation presented Climate Change and Security: A Global Challenge, a report dedicated to examining the impact of climate change on security. This in-depth analysis explores the economic, political, and geopolitical consequences of climate change, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean region.

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Articles New technologies

Africa and the Arctic: The Disputed Treasure of Critical Raw Materials

The article by Enrico Casini, Director of the Communications Unit at the Med-Or Italian Foundation, was published by Il Mattino on March 2, 2025.

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Articles Geopolitics

Oman’s Connectivity Strategy Maximizes Multi-Alignment

From infrastructure to trade agreements: how Muscat is strengthening its political relations through logistics. The analysis by Eleonora Ardemagni

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Articles Geopolitics

The Riyadh Meeting Between the United States and Russia and the New Paradigm of the International System

What International Developments Might Emerge from the Recent Summit Between Russia and the United States in Riyadh? An analysis by Giorgio Cella

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Articles Geopolitics

Italy as a European Hub in the Rise of the Global South

The article by Enrico Casini, Director of the Communications Unit at the Med-Or Italian Foundation, was published by Il Mattino on February 27, 2025.

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Articles Geopolitics

Italy-Saudi Arabia: Meloni’s Strategic Challenge

The article was originally published by Il Mattino on January 28, 2025

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Articles Geopolitics

Trump, Gaza and the Arab World

The article by Umberto Tavolato, Director of the Special Projects Unit at the Med-Or Italian Foundation, was published by Il Mattino on the 7 of Februrary

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Winds of Crisis in the Great Lakes Region

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is experiencing renewed clashes between the national army and the Rwandan-backed M23 movement. Following days of intense guerrilla warfare, the ceasefire declared on February 4 offers only a temporary respite. However, the situation remains uncertain as peace negotiations continue.

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Articles

Turkey and the EU: Ankara’s Gamble and Europe’s Dilemma

Ankara reaches out, Brussels responds. But at what cost? On 14 January 2025, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with EU ambassadors in Istanbul. A firm handshake, the usual diplomatic lexicon: mutual respect, shared interests, common values. Yet behind the words lies the enduring question: does Turkey truly want Europe? And is Europe prepared to welcome Turkey?

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Diplomacy is the Solution: The Vision of the Med-Or Virtual Academy

The article by Bernardino Leon has been published on the Huffington Post on November 23

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Articles Geopolitics

The 2024 BRICS Summit: Between Shared Ambitions and Internal Contradictions

The BRICS forum, convening in Kazan at the end of October, continues to expand its influence on the global stage. The role of China and India at the forum and competition with the West. A summary of the proceedings of the meeting.

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Articles Geopolitics

The Taiwan Strait: the fragile line between stability and economic erisis in the Indo-Pacific

The risk of conflict between China and Taiwan is growing, with Chinese military forces conducting intimidating exercises in the strait. Taiwanese President Lai has reiterated his commitment to defending democracy and resisting any annexation by China.

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