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Capo di stato | Droupadi Murmu |
Capo del Governo | Narendra Modi |
Forma Istituzionale | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
Capitale | New Delhi |
Potere Legislativo | House of the People, unicameral (545 Members), Council of States (245 Members) |
Potere Giudiziario | Supreme Court (28 judges) |
Ambasciatore in Italia | Neena Malhotra |
Area Totale | 3.287.263 km2 |
Terra | 2.973.193 km2 |
Clima | Tropical monsoons in the south of the country, temperate climate in the north |
Risorse Naturali | Iron ore, manganese, bauxite, coal (world's fourth largest reserve), antimony, mica, rare earths, titanium, natural gas, diamonds, oil |
Sintesi Economica | A diversified economy, based on traditional and modern agriculture, industries and a lot of services |
Pil | $3173 billion (Dec. 2021) |
Pil pro capite (Parità di potere di acquisto) | $1961 (Dec. 2021) |
Esportazioni | $484.95 billion (2020) |
Export partner | USA 17.5%, China 6.52%, UAE 6.36%, Germany 3.1%, Italy 1.68%, Brazil 1.45% (2020) |
Importazioni | $493.18 billion (2020) |
Import partner | China 17.3%, UAE 5.94%, Iraq 3.89, Hong Kong 3.82%, Germany 3.26%, Italy 0.95% (2020) |
Trade With Italy | $12,52 billion (2021) |
Popolazione | 1,3 billion |
Population Growth | +0,67% |
Etnie | Indo-Aryans 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongolics and other groups 3% |
Lingue | Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other languages 5.6% |
Religione | Hindu 79.8%, Muslims 14.2%, Christians 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other religions 2% |
Urbanizzazione | 35,9% |
Alfabetizzazione | 74,4% |