India's skillful diplomatic posture, which 'walks the tightrope' between East and West, is popular with Chinese public opinion but troubles the Government in Beijing. By Guido Bolaffi
Rome and New Delhi revive their strategic partnership: the Defence and Security sectors are at the heart of cooperation, but the scope is broader.
The two countries leading the G20 and G7 place a Free and Open Indo-Pacific and the Global South at the heart of their shared agenda. An analysis by Guido Bolaffi.
Capo di stato | Droupadi Murmu |
Capo del Governo | Narendra Modi |
Forma Istituzionale | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
Capitale | New Delhi |
Potere Legislativo | House of the People, unicameral (545 Members), Council of States (245 Members) |
Potere Giudiziario | Supreme Court (28 judges) |
Ambasciatore in Italia | Neena Malhotra |
Area Totale | 3.287.263 km2 |
Terra | 2.973.193 km2 |
Clima | Tropical monsoons in the south of the country, temperate climate in the north |
Risorse Naturali | Iron ore, manganese, bauxite, coal (world's fourth largest reserve), antimony, mica, rare earths, titanium, natural gas, diamonds, oil |
Sintesi Economica | A diversified economy, based on traditional and modern agriculture, industries and a lot of services |
Pil | $3173 billion (Dec. 2021) |
Pil pro capite (Parità di potere di acquisto) | $1961 (Dec. 2021) |
Esportazioni | $484.95 billion (2020) |
Export partner | USA 17.5%, China 6.52%, UAE 6.36%, Germany 3.1%, Italy 1.68%, Brazil 1.45% (2020) |
Importazioni | $493.18 billion (2020) |
Import partner | China 17.3%, UAE 5.94%, Iraq 3.89, Hong Kong 3.82%, Germany 3.26%, Italy 0.95% (2020) |
Trade With Italy | $12,52 billion (2021) |
Popolazione | 1,3 billion |
Population Growth | +0,67% |
Etnie | Indo-Aryans 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongolics and other groups 3% |
Lingue | Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other languages 5.6% |
Religione | Hindu 79.8%, Muslims 14.2%, Christians 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other religions 2% |
Urbanizzazione | 35,9% |
Alfabetizzazione | 74,4% |