Nepal
The Italian Government plans to commit to international military missions in several areas and identifies the Broader Mediterranean as a hub for East-West global dynamics
The first meeting of the International Board of Med-Or Foundation discussed several issues and proposals. Among these, the launch of Med-Or’s Virtual Diplomatic and Leadership Academy for the Broader Mediterranean
How international scientific collaborations can help people fighting climate change, particularly in the Broader Mediterranean. An analysis by Silvia Camisasca
| Capo di stato | Ram Chandra Poudel |
| Capo del Governo | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
| Forma Istituzionale | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Capitale | Kathmandu |
| Potere Legislativo | The bicameral Federal Parliament is divided into: National Assembly (59 members) and House of Representatives (275 members) |
| Potere Giudiziario | Supreme Court (Chief of Justice and 20 judges); Constitutional Council (chaired by the Prime Minister and 5 members); Judicial Council (chaired by the Chief Justice and 5 members). |
| Ambasciatore in Italia | Extraordinary Ambassador and Plenipotentiary H.E. Mr. Deepak Dhital (residing in Geneva) |
| Area Totale | 147.181 km2 |
| Terra | 143.351 km2 |
| Clima | Cool summers and cold winters in the north, subtropical summers and mild winters in the south |
| Risorse Naturali | Quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small lignite deposits, copper, cobalt, iron ore |
| Sintesi Economica | Nepal is among the least developed countries in the world, with about 1/4 of its population living below the poverty line. Nepal is heavily dependent on remittances (about 30% of GDP). Agriculture is the largest sector. |
| Pil | $36.29 billion (Dec. 2021) |
| Pil pro capite (Parità di potere di acquisto) | $3878 (Dec. 2021) |
| Esportazioni |
$874 million (2020) |
| Export partner | India 69.9%, United States 10.3%, Germany 2.98%, UK 1.95% (2020) Imports: $8.2 billion (2020) |
| Importazioni | $8.2 billion (2020) |
| Import partner | India 71.4%, China 14.2%, UAE 2.37%, Hong Kong 1.59% (2020) |
| Trade With Italy | $ 26, 8 million (2021) |
| Popolazione | 30.666.598 (2022) |
| Population Growth | +0,78% (2022) |
| Etnie | Chettri 16,6%, Brahman 12,2%, Magar 7,1%, Tharu 6,6%, Tamang 5,8%, Newar 5%, Kami 4,8%, Yadav 4%, Rai 2,3%, Gurung 2%, Damai/Dholii 1,8%, Thakuri 1,6%, Limbu 1,5%, Sarki 1,4%, Teli 1,4%, Chamar/Harijan/Ram 1,3%, Koiri/Kushwaha 1,2%, others 19% |
| Lingue | Nepalese (ufficiale) 44.6%, Maithali 11.7%, Bhojpuri 6%, Tharu 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.2%, Magar 3%, Bajjika 3%, Urdu 2.6%, Avadhi 1.9%, Limbu 1.3%, Gurung 1.2%, other 10.4% |
| Religione | Hindus 81.3%, Buddhists 9%, Islam 4.4%, Kirant 3.1%, Christians 1.4%, others 0.5% |
| Urbanizzazione | 21,5% (2022) |
| Alfabetizzazione | 67.9% |