A brief history of the Khazar Khaganate by Alessandro Giuli
On Wednesday, July 20, a Memorandum of Cooperation between Med-Or Foundation and the Center for Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey was signed.
On Wednesday, July 20, a Memorandum of Cooperation between Med-Or Foundation and the Center for Strategic Research of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey was signed.
Capo di stato | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Capo del Governo | Fuat Oktay (Vice president) |
Forma Istituzionale | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
Capitale | Ankara |
Potere Legislativo | Unicameral National Assembly of Türkiye (Türkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi, 600 members) |
Potere Giudiziario | Constitutional Court, Court of Cassation, Council of State and the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes. The Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the President and the Parliament |
Ambasciatore in Italia | Ömer Gücük |
Area Totale | 783,562 km2 |
Terra | 769,632 km2 |
Clima | Temperate; hot, dry summers with mild temperatures; wet winters; harsher climate in the inland |
Risorse Naturali | Coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrite (sulphur), clay, arable land, hydropower |
Sintesi Economica | A free market economy based on industry and the service sectors; the agricultural field still accounts around 25% of employment; heavily dependent on oil and gas imports, has adopt measures to increase the use of domestic energy sources. The economic crisis and the 80% inflation led Türkiye to obtain numerous foreign investments. |
Pil | $815 billion (Dec. 2021) |
Pil pro capite (Parità di potere di acquisto) | $13251 (Dec. 2021) |
Esportazioni | $177 billion (2020) |
Export partner | Germany 9.25, UK 7.2%, United States 5.81%, Iraq 5.18%, Italy 4.66%, France 4.16% (2020) |
Importazioni | $207 billion (2020) |
Import partner | Germany 11.5%, China 10.74%, Russia 6.29%, United States 5.15%, Italy 4.31% (2020) |
Trade With Italy | $ 22,68 billion (2021) |
Popolazione | 83.047.706 (2022) |
Population Growth | +0,67% (2022) |
Etnie | Turks 70-75%, Kurds 18%, other minorities 17% |
Lingue | Turkish (official language), Kurdish, minority languages |
Religione | Muslims 99.8% (mainly Sunnis), 0.2% mainly Christians and Jews |
Urbanizzazione | 77% (2022) |
Alfabetizzazione | 96,7% |